Former Philippine President Duterte says that as mayor he set up a ‘death squad’ to kill criminals

MANILA – Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte told a Senate inquiry on Monday that he was a “death squad” of gangsters to kill other criminals when he was mayor of a city in the southern Philippines.

However, Duterte denied authorizing police to shoot thousands of suspects in a bloody crackdown on illegal drugs he ordered as president and which is the subject of an investigation by the International Criminal Court as a possible crime against humanity.

Duterte, 79, attended the televised inquiry in his first public appearance since his term ended in 2022. The Senate is investigating the drug killings under Duterte, which were unprecedented in recent Philippine history.

Without elaborating, Duterte acknowledged that he once maintained a death squad of seven “gangsters” to target criminals when he was the longtime mayor of Davao before becoming president.

“I can make the confession now if you want,” Duterte said. “I had a death squad of seven people, but they weren’t police officers, they were gangsters too.”

“I will ask a gangster to kill someone,” Duterte said. “If you don’t kill (that person), I will kill you now.”

Senator Aquilino Pimentel III, who oversaw the investigation, and Senator Risa Hontiveros pressed Duterte to provide more details, but the former president responded in ambiguous terms, saying he would provide further explanations at the next hearing.

Frequently swearing during the hearing, Duterte said he would take full responsibility for the killings that took place while he was president from 2016 to 2022. But he said he never ordered extrajudicial killings from his national police chiefs, who also attended the investigation .

“Have I ever told you to kill a criminal?” Duterte asked his former police chiefs. Among them was Ronald Dela Rosa, the current senator who, as national police chief, first enforced Duterte’s campaign against illegal drugs.

“No, Mr. President,” Dela Rosa replied.

Aside from the ongoing International Criminal Court investigation, no known criminal complaints have been filed against Duterte in Philippine courts over the killings.

“I am surprised why the Department of Justice has not filed any case,” Duterte said. “I’ve been killing people for a long time and they haven’t filed a single case so far?”

Former Senator Leila de Lima, one of the most outspoken critics of Duterte who once investigated the drug killings in Davao, said there was ample evidence and witnesses of the extrajudicial killings but they were afraid to testify against Duterte when he came to power was.

De Lima was arrested early on during Duterte’s presidency over drug charges that she said were trumped up to prevent her from proceeding with her investigation in the Senate. She was acquitted of the charges and released last year from more than six years of detention.

“This man, the former mayor of Davao City and the former President of the Republic of the Philippines, has evaded justice and accountability for so long,” De Lima said, sitting next to the former president.

“We have not held him accountable after all these years,” she said, adding that witnesses can now come forward and help prosecute Duterte and his associates.

Arturo Lascanas, a retired police officer who served for years under Duterte in a unit fighting heinous crime in Davao, told The Associated Press in a 2022 interview that as many as 10,000 suspects may have been killed in Davao city on the orders of Duterte and the former mayor’s top aides , including him.

Lascanas, who is in hiding abroad, said he had provided his testimony and other evidence to the International Criminal Court.

Duterte’s aides may have removed the remains of the large number of victims buried in a quarry in Davao city, but Lascanas said the remains of some victims buried elsewhere by his group of police officers could still be recovered and used as important evidence against the former. leader and others.

Duterte sounded defiant during the hearing.

“If I get another chance, I will wipe you all out,” Duterte said of drug dealers and criminals, who he said had resumed their criminal activities after he resigned as president.

One of Asia’s most unorthodox contemporary leaders, Duterte ended his turbulent six-year term in June 2022, capping more than three decades in the country’s often vociferous politics, where he built a political name for his expletive-laced outbursts and contempt for humanity. rights and the West, while at the same time reaching China and Russia.

Activists deemed him “a human rights disaster” not only because of widespread deaths under his so-called war on drugs, but also because of his brutal attacks on critical media, the dominant Catholic Church and the political opposition.