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Are meal replacement shakes nutritious?

Are meal replacement shakes nutritious?

Meal replacement shakes have become popular worldwide as a quick and easy way to lose weight. The shakes are a multi-billion dollar industry that is expected to continue to grow.

Meal replacement shakes can be an effective means of losing weight, but they vary in the nutrition they provide, and there are other pros and cons to consider. Here’s what you need to know if you’re considering meal replacement shakes for healthy weight loss.

How do meal replacement shakes work?

Meal replacement shakes are low in calories, ranging from about 150 to 400 calories per shake, so can be effective as part of a meal shake. weight loss program. They are available ready-made as a single portion or as a powder that you mix with water or milk.

The shakes are rich in proteins, which gives you a feeling of satietyso you feel less hungry while consuming fewer calories. Protein also helps you maintain muscle mass while reducing calorie intake, which may not be the case with other types of diets. Most shakes contain other important macronutrients, including carbohydrates and fat.

However, the Shakes may not contain all the nutrients you need. They may be missing antioxidants and other phytonutrients (natural compounds found in plants), as well as some vitamins and minerals (micronutrients).

These components are important for health, but are difficult to add during production. The body cannot produce them either; you must get them through food. Micronutrients help support immune and cardiovascular health and reduce inflammation.

How often should you replace meals?

There’s no hard and fast rule about how many shakes you should drink in place of eating meals, but consider substituting one meal per day (or up to two).

Shakes are not the best replacement for the nutrition you can get from whole foods. If your calorie consumption is too low, you may also feel tired, your metabolism may slow and you may be at greater risk for cardiovascular disease. develop gallstones (hardened bile deposits in the gallbladder), especially with rapid weight loss.

Advantages

Meal replacement shakes have several benefits, such as:

  • They can boost weight loss by making you feel full while consuming fewer calories.
  • They can be more effective than a weight loss plan based on whole foods. A review of clinical trials of meal replacement shakes found that people who drank the shakes lost more weight after one year than people who used other nutritional approaches, although some other studies are inconclusive.
  • You don’t have to shop, prepare, cook or clean up to get nutrition. Meal replacement shakes are easy to take on the go, and they can be healthier and contain much fewer calories than fast food.
  • The shakes can help you burn more fat during exercise and experience less hunger afterwards.
  • They may help lower your blood pressure and reduce ‘belly fat’, especially in men, although the evidence is limited. Belly fat is an indicator of the risk of metabolic diseases (such as type 2 diabetes). People of all genders showed lower blood sugar levels after twelve weeks of using meal replacement shakes for dinner.
  • If you have type 2 diabetesLosing weight can contribute to your overall health by lowering your body weight, which can improve your blood sugar, insulin, fats, and A1c (blood glucose monitoring over several months).
  • They can be helpful for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) when they don’t feel like eating. If you have IBS or IBD, talk to your doctor before trying meal replacement shakes.

Disadvantages

Meal replacement shakes have advantages, but also disadvantages that should be taken into account. These include:

  • The shakes do not provide complete nutrition. Some may contain more nutrients than others, but none represents a balanced diet on its own. They may not contain enough fiber and phytonutrients that you can get from plant-based, whole foods like fruits and vegetables.
  • Meal replacement shakes are unlikely to be a long-term solution for weight management as they are rarely satisfying in the long term.
  • The ingredients in the shakes, whether powder or liquid, are generally incorporated and often contain additives, preservatives or added sugars.
  • Clinical practice guidelines for managing overweight and obesity indicate that the evidence that meal replacements work for weight loss is weak.

Fiber is important for gut health, blood sugar control, and cholesterol management. Women should aim for about 25 grams of fiber per day, while men should aim for about 38 grams (or 14 grams for every 1,000 calories).

Who Should Avoid Meal Replacement Shakes?

Meal replacement shakes have been associated with few safety concerns. If you have nutritional deficiencies, an eating disorder, or digestive problems, talk to your doctor before taking it.

Other considerations

Premade shakes are the most convenient. Plant-based meal replacement shakes are available, but check the protein content to ensure it is sufficient.

When choosing a meal replacement shake, check the labels and pay attention to what it offers, what is not healthy in it and what is missing. Remember to eat plant-based foods to provide the nutrients you need.

If you make your own protein shakeyou may be able to avoid some processed ingredients and control what goes into them, although it does take some effort to prepare. Use protein powder, fruits, vegetables and nuts (maybe a little peanut butter or some chia seeds), but measure and count calories carefully.

While shakes can be an effective weight loss tool in the short term, consider how you can permanently change your eating habits so you can maintain them in the long term. Look at the causes of overeating and look for alternatives. Don’t forget to pat yourself on the back when you succeed, and don’t beat yourself up when you slip up.

Summary

Meal replacement shakes can be an aid in short-term weight loss, but do not provide complete nutrition. They should be balanced with whole foods so that you get the nutrients you need to function well and stay healthy.

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts in our articles. To learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, trustworthy and reliable, read our editorial process.
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  11. My Crohn’s and Colitis Team. Meal replacement shakes and IBD.

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bio photo LeBrun

By means of Nancy LeBrun

LeBrun is a Maryland-based freelance writer and award-winning documentary producer with a bachelor’s degree in communications.