5 things to consider before buying a heat pump

September 29 — (Family Features) If you’re like many homeowners considering ways to achieve greater energy efficiency, reduce long-term costs and reduce the use of fossil fuels, replacing your furnace gas by an electric heat pump can be part. of the solution.

Just like an air conditioner, a heat pump is installed outside the home and can cool it, but heat pumps are also capable of providing heat. In fact, many homeowners can’t tell the difference between a traditional heat pump and an air conditioner because they look similar and have similar hookups. However, during the colder months, a heat pump extracts heat from the cold outside air and transfers it indoors, and similarly, during the warmer months, it extracts heat from the indoor air to freshen up your home.

When considering purchasing a heat pump for your home, it is important to evaluate several factors to ensure you make an informed decision. Here are five key elements to consider according to the experts at Carrier, a leader in high-tech heating, cooling and refrigeration solutions:

1. Energy efficiency

Heat pumps are rated based on their seasonal heating factor, which is a measure of a heat pump’s overall energy efficiency during the heating season; their seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER2); and their energy efficiency ratio. These ratings are comparable to miles per gallon for a car: the higher the rating, the more energy efficient the system, which can lead to lower utility bills. For example, standard SEER2 ratings today are around 14.3 (and some older units are as low as 8), but units with a SEER2 rating above 16 have lower energy costs, which translates through higher energy savings.

2. Climate suitability

Heat pumps are most efficient in areas with moderate temperatures. If you live in an extremely cold area, you may need a heat pump rated for low temperatures, like the Carrier Infinity Heat Pump with Greenspeed Intelligence, which operates at temperatures as low as minus 15 degrees . You can also combine a heat pump with a gas furnace in colder climates for energy-efficient heating on all but the coldest days.

3. Costs and incentives

Although heat pumps may be more expensive initially, their efficiency can lead to savings in the long run. Look for available incentives, rebates and tax credits that can help offset some of the upfront cost. Many governments, manufacturers and utility companies also offer financial incentives for installing energy-efficient systems. For example, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides several tax credits, up to $2,000 for qualifying heat pumps, and is available through 2032.

4. Size and capacity

It is essential to ensure that the heat pump is the right size for your home. An undersized unit may run virtually non-stop in an attempt to maintain a comfortable temperature inside your home, while an oversized unit will cycle on and off frequently, reducing its efficiency and lifespan. A professional Carrier dealer can help you determine the appropriate size based on your home’s heating and cooling needs.

5. Installation and maintenance

Professional and proper installation is crucial for optimal performance. Choose a reputable and experienced HVAC contractor to install your heat pump. The average lifespan of a well-maintained heat pump is 15 years. However, depending on the conditions and habits of the owners, it could live well beyond this limit.

Understand heat pump maintenance needs, including regular filter changes, coil cleaning, and annual inspections to ensure longevity and efficiency. Without regular cleaning and maintenance, dirty coils can force your system to work harder to meet demand, reducing efficiency and increasing stress on fans, motors and system components. Dirty and clogged air filters can restrict air flow, leading to reduced comfort, higher utility bills, and in extreme cases, total system shutdown.

By carefully considering these factors, you can choose a heat pump that best meets your home’s needs and provides efficient, reliable heating and cooling. Learn more at Carrier.com.