A silent summer killer | News

The highest percentage of carbon monoxide exposures occur during the winter months. However, exposure to carbon monoxide can occur at any time of the year, including during natural disasters and power outages. It is imperative that citizens understand the dangers, symptoms and how to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include drowsiness, headache, dizziness, blurred vision, vomiting, shortness of breath and seizures. The first step in treating carbon monoxide poisoning is to get the victim into the open air. Then consult a doctor immediately.

Carbon monoxide is a gas produced when fuels do not burn completely. It has no color, taste or smell. The main causes of carbon monoxide poisoning in summer can include:

· Indoor gas-fired generators

· Lack of ventilation in a car

· Use a charcoal barbecue indoors

· Using propane cooking equipment in enclosed spaces (i.e. tents or campers)

· Boat exhaust and onboard generators (especially when swimming under pontoon boats)

· Faulty appliances with pilot lights (e.g. water heaters or gas stoves)

The Poison Control Center offers the following suggestions to help prevent carbon monoxide poisoning:

· Inspect all combustion equipment annually.

· Vent fuel-burning heaters to the outdoors.

· Do not use gas-fired equipment indoors without adequate ventilation.

· Never use a charcoal grill or hibachi indoors.

· Install carbon monoxide detectors on every level of your home.

· Never leave a car running in an attached garage, even with the garage door open.

· Have the vehicle’s muffler and exhaust pipes checked regularly.

The symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are similar to those associated with other health problems common among older adults, especially in winter. The death rate from carbon monoxide is highest among people over 65 years old.