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OCEAN GROVE, NJ — Ocean Grove, New Jersey, is a town that wears its unique history on its sleeve, or perhaps on its steeple. Founded in 1869 by a group of Methodist ministers, this seaside community was established as a religious retreat at the height of the camp meeting movement, a wave of religious revival that swept America after the Civil War.

The founders envisioned Ocean Grove as a place of spiritual renewal, where visitors could escape the chaos of city life and find solace in worship by the sea.

It quickly became known as “God’s Square Mile,” drawing crowds from New York and Philadelphia for its summer-long religious programs, which took place in large tents and eventually in the iconic Grand Auditorium.

For most of its history, Ocean Grove was governed by the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting Association (OGCMA), which controlled not only the town’s religious life, but also its civic affairs. Strict laws were put in place to maintain the town’s pious atmosphere, including bans on beach access and driving on Sundays, a practice that continued into the 20th century.

The town’s governance was so closely tied to its religious mission that it was not fully integrated into Neptune Township until 1981.

However, Ocean Grove’s history doesn’t end with its Victorian past. Like many historic towns, it has evolved considerably, especially in recent decades.

Although the OGCMA still plays a major role in town life, once-rigid religious rules have relaxed and the community has become more diverse.

One of the most visible signs of this shift is the presence of LGBTQ+ pride flags around the city, which stands in stark contrast to its conservative roots. This shift reflects broader cultural shifts and the growing acceptance of LGBTQ+ people within many religious communities.

Today, Ocean Grove is a blend of its historical and religious foundations with modern, inclusive values.

The town’s quaint Victorian architecture and reputation as a peaceful seaside haven continue to draw visitors, but its identity is no longer defined solely by its Methodist roots. The presence of pride flags alongside religious symbols is a testament to a community that honours its past while embracing the future.